• Duplodicus@sh.itjust.works
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      1 year ago

      No they are a way of sharing ownership in a company. It is the speculation that occurs in stock exchanges than can lead to negative outcomes for employees.

      • unfreeradical@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Speculation has been a relatively insignificant factor overall in the trade of stocks compared to growth in their intrinsic value.

        Stocks carry and accrue value due to the work of others than those who hold them.

        • Duplodicus@sh.itjust.works
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          1 year ago

          That simply is not true. The value of publicly traded stocks is based upon the speculation that the value of the stock will rise or decline which is often not related to the productivity of the workers.

          The notion that all value cones from labor is fundamentally incorrect. Value can be created by scarcity and speculation which has been demonstrated time and again. For example all those recent finds of lithium potential mines have impacted the price of lithium world wide despite not a single mine being approved or any work being done to obtain it. Just knowing it is there has created that change.

          • rockSlayer@lemmy.worldOP
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            1 year ago

            All theories of value are lacking in one way or another, but you’re definitely in the wrong community if you fundamentally disagree with the labor theory of value. Intrinsically, an item has value based on demand and usefulness. However, no items exist without labor. The value of an item is disconnected from the wage exchanged to create it, and this theft of value is what we call “profit”.

          • unfreeradical@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            Speculation depends on a belief that value will rise in the future, which depends on, except in a few extreme cases of investors being scammed, the recognition of other value not speculative.

            Land speculators know that land has usefulness, for development, agriculture, or resources. Stock speculators know that stocks have value generated by work. Even if market value has some component that is speculative, always some component is due to intrinsic value.

            Your assertion, that “value of publicly traded stocks is based upon the speculation that the value of the stock will rise or decline”, is refuted by the contradictions it itself implies.

            An asset class whose value is purely speculative necessarily will collapse eventually. Generally in such cases the speculative value is generated through hype created by a nefarious actor who originally created the asset. Such is the nature of Ponzi schemes.

            • Duplodicus@sh.itjust.works
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              1 year ago

              You seem to be confused by my comment if you think it is contradictory.

              I think APPL is overvalued so Im selling its stock while someone else believes that the stock will go up during the time they plan to hold onto the stock thus while I think it will decline someone else perceives for their reasons it will increase.

              Considering you literally claimed Marx LVT as if it were gospel maybe consider you aren’t going to have a good grasp on how stock markets work as that’s not something you’ve studied.

              • unfreeradical@lemmy.world
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                1 year ago

                A particular stock cannot be meaningfully considered overvalued if its entire value is speculative.

                Such is the contradiction.

                Perhaps you are not understanding speculation, confusing it with any investment purchase, any purchase based on expectation of rising value.

                • Duplodicus@sh.itjust.works
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                  1 year ago

                  I have never said the entire value is speculative. I have said the price is based on perceived value of the company which us not 1:1 with productivity or actual reality in some cases (eg when the value is based on fraudulent information or reports a la Enron)

                  • unfreeradical@lemmy.world
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                    1 year ago

                    I observed as follows:

                    Speculation has been a relatively insignificant factor overall in the trade of stocks compared to the effects of their intrinsic value.

                    Stocks carry and accrue value due to the work of others than those who hold them.

                    The following was your response:

                    That simply is not true. The value of publicly traded stocks is based upon the speculation that the value of the stock will rise or decline which is often not related to the productivity of the workers.

                    The notion that all value cones from labor is fundamentally incorrect.

                    It only confuses the matter further that you now offer as clarification, “I have never said the entire value is speculative”.

                    I believe the observations I have given, more so than yours, are generally accurate.

                    The price of stocks is supported principally by the value generated by labor, with speculation necessarily only a secondary effect.

                    The belief that value will rise is generally an accurate belief, because growth occurs from the value generate by labor. Such growth is not related to speculation.

          • unfreeradical@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            Yes.

            Have you heard of other publicly traded companies that are not Gamestop?

            I am sorry, but your use of the one example to negate my position is sloppy and ridiculous.

    • charliespider@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Ya know, workers can own stocks too. There’s even companies that give stocks to employees. Stocks themselves are not the problem.

        • charliespider@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Not enough, but that doesn’t mean that stocks are the problem. The current system that allows billionaires to exist is the problem, not stocks themselves. Stocks could just as easily be used to fairly share ownership of a business amongst its workers.

          • unfreeradical@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            Stocks themselves do allow billionaires to exist.

            Almost always stocks is understood to represent tradable assets.

            • charliespider@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              No dude.

              You could get rid of stocks and replace them with a big book written in crayon that keeps track of what percentage of a company someone owns, but if you changed nothing else, billionaires would still exist.

              It’s the current financial and tax laws that allow billionaires to amass so much wealth, nothing else.

              • unfreeradical@lemmy.world
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                1 year ago

                I am becoming confused about your overall position on the subject.

                Nevertheless, it seems plain that as long as company shares remain tradable, some holders will accumulate fortunes allowing them to survive merely by virtue of their holdings, through profit generated by the work of others.

                The trading of stocks itself, not particular laws or codes, supports the stratification of society into workers and owners, even if some workers own some stocks.

                • charliespider@lemmy.world
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                  1 year ago

                  it seems plain that as long as company shares remain tradable, some holders will accumulate fortunes allowing them to survive merely by virtue of their holdings,

                  Yes, I agree with this, but plz realize that this is not solely dependent on stocks as people can, and do, amass wealth through other means. But it is definitely a big part of the problem.

                  through profit generated by the work of others.

                  Sometimes yes… and sometimes no!!!

                  As long as you choose to fixate on ONE thing, well… then you won’t see the entirety of the picture.

                  Again, people CAN amass wealth without taking advantage of workers, or without trading stocks, and that is STILL a problem.

                  The trading of stocks itself, not particular laws or codes, supports the stratification of society

                  ??? Where do you think the definition of stocks and the rules governing their trade exists? It absolutely IS particular laws that are the problem.

                  As I’ve said in other comments, you could get rid of stocks and replace them with some other set of rules for defining ownership, and guess what? If those totally new rules allow some people to a differentmass billions of dollars of wealth then we’re back in the exact same situation… because it’s the rules (ie: laws and codes) that are the fucking problem

                  Want to see a corrupt politician lose their mind? Tell them to increase the capital gains tax.

                  • unfreeradical@lemmy.world
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                    1 year ago

                    The meaning of your objections is difficult to understand, but it seems clear that you are not understanding the broader discussion.

                    Instead, it feels as you are spinning in narrow loops, trying to find problems with certain ideas, yet not realizing that such ideas are outside the scope of your loops.

                    Hopefully I can help, at least a bit.

                    Yes, I agree with this, but plz realize that this is not solely dependent on stocks as people can, and do, amass wealth through other means. But it is definitely a big part of the problem.

                    No one has argued that eliminating stock trading is sufficient to address the problems in current systems, but surely at least as much is necessary, and the stock market is plainly a sensible target for antagonism, noticing that in it the most wealthy and powerful of society hold their wealth, and from it, derive their power.

                    Sometimes yes… and sometimes no!!!

                    All wealth gained in the stock market is profit gained by the work of others.

                    Again, people CAN amass wealth without taking advantage of workers

                    Depending on interpretation, the statement either is false on its merits, or too simplistic to be meaningful.

                    Property, and therefore wealth, is a social relationship, that is, occuring within social systems, whose structure transcends the choices of any participant.

                    Since no one endeavors to be deprived of wealth relative to another, everyone who has wealth relative to others has such position due to the surrounding social system having conferred structural disadvantages to others.

                    Therefore, being wealthy is nothing if not taking advantage of others and their disadvantages.

                    Any system, including the stock market, that confers vast advantages to some, is a rotten system.

                    ??? Where do you think the definition of stocks and the rules governing their trade exists? It absolutely IS particular laws that are the problem.

                    My claim is not that trading stocks is not predicated on a set of governing rules. My claim is that every set of rules supporting the trade of stocks is broadly objectionable.

                    In other words, I object to your characterization that a single formulation of stock trading is problematic more than the practice at large.

                    As I’ve said in other comments, you could get rid of stocks and replace them with some other set of rules for defining ownership, and guess what? If those totally new rules allow some people to a differentmass billions of dollars of wealth

                    Yes. Replacing a bad system with a slightly different system as bad or worse than the current is obviously not a thoughtful way address the current problems.

                    Perhaps try thinking harder.

        • Aux@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          As much as they wish. Also there’s no working class, that’s not 18th century anymore.

          • unfreeradical@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            The working class is not defined in terms of historical dates.

            The working class is everyone who lacks sufficient income to survive solely from owned assets such as businesses or rented properties.

            Obviously, ability to purchase stocks is limited by wealth and income remaining after meeting other expenses.

            Sorry, but the working class exists, and cannot own as much stock as it pleases.

            A constructive response to the question would be of providing an actual percentage, as was asked, rather than returning an absurd deflection.

            • Aux@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              There are no classes in a capitalist system.

              Ability to make investments is not limited by wealth, this is not a 19th century anymore.

              Not sure which percentages you want.