Summary

Two studies reveal that Walmart’s entry into communities lowers household incomes by 6% over 10 years and increases poverty by 8%, even when accounting for cost savings.

Its practices, such as undercutting competitors, suppressing wages, and squeezing suppliers, harm local economies by reducing employment and forcing smaller businesses to close.

Walmart’s “monopsony power” enables it to pay lower wages and dominate suppliers, compounding these effects.

The findings challenge the idea that low prices alone benefit communities, emphasizing long-term economic harm.

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Non-paywall link

  • FireRetardant@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    Wastes vasts amounts of urban land on parking instead of housing or more businesses

    Is often so deep in parking lots and strip malls its impossible to walk to

    Cheap prices and cheap chinese manufacturing to help eliminate local competition

    Massive corporation has more bulk buying power than local competition

    Designed to be a one stop shop, fix your car, buy a tv and grab some food

    Self checkouts pays robots instead of people in the community the store is in

    The people who do work there are paid shit wages for life, often not even keeping up with inflation meaning they actually get paid less every year

    Probably paying less taxes than they should be for the amount of space the business takes up and the amount of traffic generated

    Helps promote car centric design which is a terribly ineffecient and expensive way to move people within an urban area.

      • FireRetardant@lemmy.world
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        2 days ago

        I guess technically they pay the company that designed the self checkouts then pay their upkeep in electricity and maintaince. But just you wait for the AI self check outs. It will become self aware and start taking a cut for itself to buy memecoins.

    • EldritchFeminity@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      2 days ago

      More than half of Walmart’s employees are on food stamps or some other form of government assistance. So along with everything else, our tax money goes to pay their employees because they won’t.

      I call that a tax break, paying shit wages, AND ruining the local area by making everybody more poor all rolled into one because Walmart employees often shop at Walmart for their employee discount (because they can’t afford to shop elsewhere on their poor wages), meaning that their wages go right back into the company’s coffers right alongside our tax dollars.

  • MehBlah@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    I was buying camping equipment from walmart. They were out of some of my supplies and a new tent I wanted. I ordered alternative items from a online store and they were so much higher quality than the ones at walmart. Walmart squeezes its suppliers so much you end up with items that are more cheaply made. I’ve tested this on several different items and have discovered that walmart sources many of their brands straight from china. You can buy the same cheap shit from temu.

    • ByteOnBikes@slrpnk.net
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      2 days ago

      Theres literally documentaries from 2010 about manufacturers who make a “Walmart version” because Walmart demands these factories make them at a specific price.

      Like in one documentary, the same toaster from Target and Walmart, the Walmart one had different cheaper parts inside. TVs, furniture, lamps. Even the plastic storage containers like totes and Tupperware had “Walmart” versions that were real flimsy.

      • Duamerthrax@lemmy.world
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        2 days ago

        Snapper Mowers actually pulled from Walmart in 2006 because they wanted to focus high quality products rather then moving quantity.

        Selling Snapper lawn mowers at Wal-Mart wasn’t just incompatible with Snapper’s future – Wier thought it was hazardous to Snapper’s health. Snapper is known in the outdoor-equipment business not for huge volume but for quality, reliability, durability. A well-maintained Snapper lawn mower will last decades; many customers buy the mowers as adults because their fathers used them when they were kids. But Snapper lawn mowers are not cheap, any more than a Viking range is cheap. The value isn’t in the price, it’s in the performance and the longevity.

        Later in 2013, Briggs & Stratton decided to start selling Snapper in Walmarts again. 2014, Briggs & Stratton closed a Snapper plant. They then had to restructure and other corporate BS, so fuck around and find out. Publicly traded company garbage.

        • __nobodynowhere@startrek.website
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          2 days ago

          That’s why you operate multiple brands. You’ve got your Walmart brand and your decent brand and your overpriced luxury brand all pumped out of the same overseas factory

          • Duamerthrax@lemmy.world
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            2 days ago

            Isn’t that the logic behind what happened to Breyers Ice Cream. It started as a high end ice cream, but got bought Unilever, which then reduced the cream to the point that it can no longer be called Ice Cream.

  • Aslanta@lemmy.world
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    21 hours ago

    I thoroughly enjoyed this article. It was full of cited information and even the sources led to interesting reads.

  • glimse@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    Hard to start a business when your competitor is Walmart.

    Hard to make a living when the main employer is Walmart.

    Hard to move when you don’t have any money.

    • rhythmisaprancer@moist.catsweat.com
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      2 days ago

      Ya, I remember it being mentioned when I worked for them about 25 years ago. Unfortunately I cannot find any articles. All local news at the time, probably. Towns that had citizens who banded together and successfully combatted Walmart moving in, etc.

  • enbyecho@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    Low prices AND low value. The cheap ass shit they sell is intended to break and be replaced as quickly as possible. E.g. cheap clothes that wear out quickly. Those who can’t afford better are thus trapped in a cycle of repeat buying.

    • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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      2 days ago

      The boot problem as written by Terry Pratchett. You can buy crappy boots every year for 25 dollars or boots for life for 100 dollars.

        • die444die@lemmy.world
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          2 days ago

          Probably somewhere like Red Wing. Though they’re probably more than 100 now, you can get them resoled when the soles wear out.

          • enbyecho@lemmy.world
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            1 day ago

            So I’m gonna push back on this notion that quality boots that last a long time are even close to this price.

            Red Wings are typically $180-270. I have a friend who does resoles and charges around $100-120. I’ve heard folks get their boots resoled every 2-3 years or so. Don’t know if that’s typical. So assuming a “lifetime” is 20 years and you resole 5 times in that period, you are looking at around $200+$500 minimum, not even accounting for inflation. Big difference.

            I’ve never owned Red Wings - I will check them out but I note they do not make chelsea/chukka steel toe work boots in appropriate sizes. I wear Blundstone 990s because they are unisex, not too expensive and are pretty bomb proof.

            They cannot be resoled but I find since I wear them for work I wear the sole and leather at about the same rate anyway and they typically will last me 3-4 years.

            tl;dr I don’t think $100 “lifetime” boots exist, even behind magical mirrors.

            • die444die@lemmy.world
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              23 hours ago

              The book they were referring to was written over 30 years ago. Of course they don’t exist anymore at that price, but I think the overall point still stands, if all you can afford is the lowest quality boots, you’ll end up paying more in the long run than if you could afford to buy better quality boots that can be repaired.

        • thesohoriots@lemmy.world
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          2 days ago

          You have to find the right mirror in a Ross that reflects a tiny door behind you, only big enough to crawl through, where a decrepit shoemaker has been waiting for you. $100 but you will have non-Euclidean nightmares.

      • enbyecho@lemmy.world
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        2 days ago

        Indeed. And worse, wealthy get a discount on everything - an obvious example being that f you have lots of money you don’t need to get a car loan or even a mortgage. More likely you are the one, indirectly, making the loans and earning interest for the huge effort you expended being wealthy.

  • Pavel Chichikov@lemm.ee
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    1 day ago

    For the morons out there: No, this does not mean high prices are good. It just means low prices can sometimes be bad if certain principles aren’t in play. You’re welcome.

    • iAvicenna@lemmy.world
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      • lower prices until other small businesses close down
      • increase the price back
      • everyone needs to buy from you because you are the only supplier
      • profit
  • Gammelfisch@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    If the majority of Walmart shoppers and employees are MAGAts, then carry on shopping there and I hope they stay loyal while Mango Mussolini drives prices through the ceiling fan with shit spraying all over the place.

    • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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      If your employees have to use public assistance then you should be on the hook for the assistance and the administrative cost of that assistance.

      And when that hits 10 percent or more of your workforce then the government forces a union.

      We’ve let the corporations fuck around long enough.

  • postmateDumbass@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    Their stores extract local spending dollars and transfer them to shareholders who live in gated communities.

    If they paid more in wages than a store made in profits they would close the store.

    • VindictiveJudge@lemmy.world
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      Yes to the first part, but the second part is just how businesses work? If your gross income is lower than your expenses you’re operating at a loss and it’s not sustainable. Wages should absolutely be higher, though. Quick back-of-the-napkin math shows that last year Walmart made a net profit of over 11 billion dollars and employed just over 2 million people. They could boost every single employee’s pay by $5000 annually and still make a billion dollars in profit.

      • postmateDumbass@lemmy.world
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        Yes it is exactly how corporations work. That is the root cause of the problem.

        It should be no suprise that the corporations are sucking the country dry.

        The need is for an economic implementation that does not lead to death by parasite to most of the land.

      • spireghost@lemmy.zip
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        22 hours ago

        They could boost every single employee’s pay by $5000 annually and still make a billion dollars in profit.

        Except for the corporate employees / managers, which get stock options that are much higher than $5,000 annually ofc

  • halcyoncmdr@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    Sounds like a national security threat. More directly threatening on a daily basis than many other things they claim are threats.

  • RememberTheApollo_@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    Makes sense. Take 10 small businesses with a owner/manager and say 5 employees. 50 employees. Local convenience store, small grocer, whatever. Not all at min wage, the owner/manager are going to be making a bit more. WalMart rolls in, kills those businesses, now you have four overworked managers managing 40 overworked employees at bottom dollar wages. The other 16 had to go find something else or get welfare services or whatver.

    A very simplified version, but I could see how this brings down wages.

  • M0oP0o@mander.xyz
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    2 days ago

    This just in, studies rediscover basic functions of an economy. Again.

    A few more studies bro, just a few more. We are sure to figure this stuff out if we just do another study.

    • Juice@midwest.social
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      Someone should look into this capitalism thing and see if its creating any problems, surprised noone has thought about it till now

    • Don_alForno@feddit.org
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      10 hours ago

      The frustrating thing is: Sometimes the same economists who do these studies tend to magically forget their own findings a week later when they are interviewed by some news channel about what the government should do about x or y. Because they can’t live with the fact that some of the base principles and beliefs of their own school of thought are deeply flawed.

      • M0oP0o@mander.xyz
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        9 hours ago

        Or, more likely the economic incentives that they are exposed to (academia, grants and the politics of both) reward this behaviour.

        The principals are understood, I remember reading about similar issues with the Dutch East India Company (you know that recent company that just went under in 1799) back in school. The reason we are where we are is that people (economists often try to say otherwise, but are included in this set) in the system we have are incentivised to not actually change things, but to come up with reasons why they should stay this way.